Temper
[ 'tempə ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 性情，脾气;特征;（钢等）回火;怒气;
vt. 调和;使回火;锻炼;缓和;
vi. 使调和;
📝 例句
uncertainty of temper
反复无常的脾气,急躁的性情
a sweet face (smile,temper,etc)
温和的脸色（笑容、脾气或性情）
My temper I dare not vouch for.
至于我的性格，我可不敢自夸。
She kept her husband in temper.
她使丈夫保持冷静。
a quicksilver temper
变幻莫测的脾气
🌱 联想助记
【串】tamper(消弱)temper(脾气),以免hamper(妨碍)工作的tempo(节奏)
【记】※ temple-寺院,temper-脾气:寺院里的人脾气好
※ temperature-温度,temper-脾气:温度高的时候人的脾气就会特别大
※ te-拼音“特”,m-拼音“没”,p-拼音“朴”,er-拼音“儿”:特没脾气的人,当属朴实的儿童
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-temper-表示“调节”
📖 牛津释义
temper
n
1
(a) [C] state of the mind as regards anger or calmness 心情; 心境; 脾气; 性情
in a bad/good temper, ie angry/amiable 心情坏[好].
(b) [C, U] tendency to become angry easily 脾气; 容易发怒的性情
learn to control one's temper 学会忍住脾气
have a (short/quick/nasty) temper 脾气急[暴/坏]
fly into a temper 发怒 * a fit of temper 发脾气.
2 [U] degree of hardness and elasticity of a tempered metal （金属回火後的）硬度和弹性.
3 (idm 习语) in a (bad, foul, rotten, etc) `temper angry 发怒; 发脾气. keep/lose one's `temper succeed/fail in controlling one's anger 忍住[发]脾气.
temper v
1 [Tn] bring (metal) to the required degree of hardness and elasticity by heating and then cooling 使（金属）回火: tempered steel 回火钢.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (with sth) moderate or soften the effects of sth; mitigate sth 调和或减轻某事物的作用; 使某事缓和
temper justice with mercy, ie be merciful when punishing sb justly 法外施恩（惩罚某人时公正而仁慈）.
🎯 考研助记
temperature(n.温度)-temper(n.脾气){温度越高脾气越大} 网友：yqy temp 补充：临时（temp）发作的东西(er)就是脾气
🔁 扩展释义
*['tempә]n. (钢等的)硬度, 脾气, 心情, 中和剂, 倾向, 回火vt. 使回火, 锻炼, 调和, 使缓和vi. 回火【化】 调质度; 回火【医】 回火, 淬硬相关词组: get into a temper keep one's temper lose one's temper show temper be in a good temper be in a bad temper be of a calm temper be of a quick temper a fit of temper
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「GRE」词汇
查看全部GRE词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Take your pound of flesh! I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.
割走你要的那一磅肉吗！我宣布法庭许可你（这样做），法律（把它）判给你。
Maori families enjoy sharing what they own and looking after one another.
毛利人家庭喜欢共同分享他们之所有，并乐于相互关照。
To his astonishment, the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.
冯·弗里施就透过玻璃进行观察。