Stripped
a. 剥去的
✅ 同义词
🗣️ 情景例句
Someone told me you're the computer expert around here. Weel, I have a question for you...
有人告诉我你在这里是计算机专家，我有个疑难想请教你。。。
Little thieves are hanged, but great ones escape.
大贼脱身去，小贼被吊死。
Good afternoon!
下午好！