Pitch
[ pɪtʃ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 场地;最高点;音高;说教;
vt. 用沥青涂;扔，投;树起，搭起;定位于;
vi. 抛，扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
📝 例句
She pitched the ball as far as she could.
她尽力把球投得远一些。
Let' s pitch out the troublemakers.
把这些捣乱分子赶出去.
The roof has a steep pitch.
屋顶很陡。
Glass and pitch behave like supercooled liquids of very high viscosity.
玻璃和沥青的行为很像具有极高粘滞性的过冷液体。
The horizontal anger has a variable pitch.
横向搅龙具有可变的螺距。
🌱 联想助记
【串】他掉进沥青(pitch)沟(ditch)里摔伤了,到医院缝了好几针(stitch)
【记】※ 谐音“脾气”:脾气一来,音高就上去了
※ pinch-微量、少量,pitch-沥青:微量的沥青
※ pit-小坑,ch-拼音“吃”:把路上的小坑吃了,用沥青填上就行了
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
pitch
n[U]
1 black substance made from coal tar, turpentine or petroleum which is sticky and semi-liquid when hot, and hard when cold, and is used to fill in cracks or spaces, eg between the planks of a floor or of a ship's deck, to make roofs waterproof, etc 沥青.
2 (idm 习语) black as ink/pitch => black.
pitch v
1 [Tn] erect and fix in place (a tent or camp), esp for a short time 搭（帐篷）, 扎（营）（尤指临时）
They pitched camp on the moor for the night. 他们在高沼地搭帐篷过夜. Cf 参看 strike2 11.
2 [Tn.pr, Cn.a]
(a) (in music) set in a certain pitch3(3a) or key （音乐）定调
The song is pitched too low for me. 这歌起调太低, 我唱不了.
pitch sth in a higher key 把某乐曲的调子定高一些
a high-/low-pitched voice 高[低]嗓音
(fig 比喻) pitch one's hopes high 把希望定得很高.
(b) (fig 比喻) express (sth) in a particular style or at a particular level 以某形式、 风格或水平表达（某事物）
The programme was pitched at just the right level. 大纲所定水平恰到好处.
an explanation pitched at a simple level so that a child could understand it 使用浅显的解释以便於儿童理解
pitch sth a bit high/strong, ie exaggerate 表达某事略过甚其词.
3 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
(cause sb/sth to) fall heavily, esp forwards or outwards （使某人[某物]）重重倒下（尤指向前或向外）
He pitched (forward) on his head. 他（向前）一头栽倒.
The car hit the child and she pitched over backwards. 汽车把那孩子撞了, 她重重向後倒下.
The carriage overturned and the passengers (were) pitched out. 马车翻了, 车上的人都（被）摔出来了.
4 [I, Ip] (of a ship or an aircraft) move up and down on the water or in the air （指船或飞行器）颠簸
The ship pitched and rolled and many passengers were sick. 那轮船颠簸摇晃, 很多乘客头晕恶心. Cf 参看 roll2 6.
5 [Tn, Tn.pr]
throw (sb/sth) in the specified direction; toss 将（某人[某物]）向某方向投、 掷、 扔或抛
Let's pitch out the troublemakers. 把这些捣乱分子赶出去.
pitch a stone into the river 向河中扔石头
People just pitch their rubbish over the wall. 人们径直把垃圾扔过墙去.
6
(a) [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn.p]
(in cricket) (cause the ball to) strike the ground near or around the wicket （板球戏中）（使投出的球）在三柱门附近触地
The ball was pitched short. 投的球是短球.
pitch the ball up a bit 把球投高一点.
(b) [I, Tn] (in baseball) throw (the ball) to the batter （棒球戏中）将（球）投给击球员.
7 [Tn] (infml 口) tell (a story) or give (an excuse) 讲（故事）; 使用（藉口）
They pitched a yarn about finding the jewels. 他们编了一个找到宝石的故事.
8 (phr v) pitch in; pitch into sth (infml 口)
(a) start working energetically 使劲地干起来
They all pitched in and soon finished the job. 大家七手八脚, 工作很快就完成了.
They pitched into the work immediately. 他们立刻干了起来.
(b) eat (sth) with a good appetite 大吃（某物）
We had prepared supper for the team and they all pitched in. 我们给队员准备了晚餐, 他们全都大吃起来.
They pitched into the meal. 他们大吃了一顿. pitch into sb (infml 口) attack sb violently猛烈攻击某人. pitch in (with sth) offer help or support主动帮助或支持
They pitched in with contributions of money. 他们主动捐款支援此事.
pitch n
1 [C] (sport 体)
(a) (in cricket) part of the ground between the wickets （板球的）球场. =>illus at cricket 见cricket插图.
(b) (in football, hockey,etc) area of ground marked out for a game; sports ground or field ...
🎯 考研助记
脾气(谐音):马路发脾气,需要 投掷 沥青 网友：yqy补充： pit小坑, ch吃: 把路上的小坑吃了, 用沥青填上就行了；路上的沥青pitch是一块一块的patch；脾气(谐音):沥青粘在车胎上，引人发脾气
🔁 扩展释义
*[pitʃ]n. 程度, 坡度, 顶点, 前倾, 倾斜, 投掷, 音高, 螺距, 节距, 摊位, 树脂, 沥青vt. 投, 掷, 向前倾跌, 扎营, 竭力推销, 为...定调, 定位于, 用沥青涂vi. 搭帐篷, 投掷, 向前跌, 猛然摔倒, 坠落, 倾斜【计】 孔距【化】 音调; 管中心距; 节距; 沥青【医】 音高, 音调, 沥青, 树脂, 松脂【经】 摆摊, 兜售, 展示相关词组: pitch sb out at concert pitch make a pitch for make one's pitch pitch in pitch into pitch into sb queer sb's pitch queer the pitch for sb touch pitch
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.
我有些英语单词发音不好。
What do you find hardest in English?
你觉得学习英语哪方面最难？
You'd better take a hat.
你最好戴上帽子。