Petition

[ pi'tiʃən ]
第3级 其它 Other
n. 请愿书,;请愿,请求;上诉状; vi. 祈求,请求;请愿; vt. (向法庭)申诉;

📝 例句

They petitioned the Government for the release of the political prisoners.
他们向政府请愿要求释放政治犯。
She has filed a petition for divorce.
她已向法院申请离婚。
A thousand people signed the petition.
一千人在请愿书上签了名。
The number of signers of the petition for a new school snowballed.
要求增设新学校而签名的人象滚雪球似的越来越多。
They presented a petition to the governor.
他们向总督递交了一份请愿书.

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ 谐音“派替身”:派替身去请愿 ※ pet-宠物,I-我,tion-谐音“神”:为了得到宠物我向神递交了请愿书 ※ pet-宠儿,it-IT业,ion-离子:高考时宠儿们纷纷向家长请求报考IT业或等离子电视制造业

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-pet-表示“寻求”

📖 牛津释义

petition n ~ (to sb) 1 formal written request, esp one signed by many people appealing to sb in authority 请愿书 a petition against closing the swimming-pool signed by hundreds of local residents 数百名当地居民联合签名反对关闭游泳池的请愿书 get up a petition about sth 就某事徵集签名请愿. 2 (law 律) formal application made to a court (向法院呈交的)诉状. 3 (fml 文) earnest request, esp to God; prayer 祈求; (尤指向上帝的)祈祷. petition, v 1 [Dn.pr, Dn.t] ~ sb (for sth) make a formal request to sb (for sth) (为某事)向某人祈求或请愿 petition the government for a change in the immigration laws 向政府请愿要求修改移民法 petition Parliament to allow shops to open on Sunday 向国会请愿要求准许商店星期日营业. 2 [Ipr] ~ for sth ask earnestly or humbly for sth 请求或恳求某事 (law 律) petition for divorce, ie ask a court of law to grant a divorce 请求批准离婚 petition for a retrial in the light of new evidence 根据新证据请求重审. petitioner/-FEnE(r); -FEnL/ n person who petitions, esp in a court of law 请愿人; (尤指)原告, 上诉人.

🎯 考研助记

批提升(谐音):批准提升,要交 申请书 pet(追求)+i(我)+tion(名缀):追在我后面- 请愿 网友:马胜敏 补充:宠物(pet)举着火把(i)向神(tion)请愿

🔁 扩展释义

*[pi'tiʃәn]n. 请愿, 诉状, 陈情书, 申请, 祈求, 祷文vt. 正式请求, 恳求, 请愿vi. 正式请求, 恳求, 请愿【经】 请求, 申诉相关词组: petition sb to do sth petition for sth petition to be allowed to do sth petition sb for sth

🌿 同词根单词

competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的;能干的,称职的;足够的,充足的;有决定权的;
incompetent adj. 无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的; n. 无能者;不胜任者;
competence n. 能力;技能;相当的资产;
competitiveness [经] 竞争;竞争性;
perpetual adj. 永久的;不断的;无期限的;四季开花的;
repeatedly adv. 反复地,重复地;再三地;屡次地;不停地;

📖 同为「博士」词汇

project vt. 放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出; vi. 伸出,突出;
crime n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶; v. 指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
ham n. 火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者); vi. 表情夸张,表演过火; adj. 过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
anchor n. 锚;锚状物;靠山;压阵队员; vt. 抛锚,抛锚泊船;使固定,使稳固;使稳定;在…任节目主持人; vi. 抛锚,停泊;固定;[体]任主要运动员;主持节目; adj. 最后一棒的,末捧的;
roughly adv. 粗略地;大体上;大致上;粗暴地;
conclude vt.& vi. 结束,终止;推断;议定; vt. 得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定; vi. 终了;作出决定或达成协议;
verdict n. (陪审团的)裁决;裁定;(经过试验、检验或体验发表的)决定;意见;
speculate vt. 思索,猜测,推测; vi. 投机;推测;思索;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Next Friday? Why, what's happening? I'm going away for the weekend.
下星期五?嗨,到底有什么事情?我要外出度周末。
When you place a sheet of paper in a fax machine, the machine reads the writing on the page and changes the shapes of letters into electronic signals.
当你把一张纸放进传真机里,机器就会"读"纸上的字迹,把字的形状变为电子符号。
Among the different types of bee, it is the honey bee that has most interested scientists because of the language they use to communicate with each other.
在这些不同种类的蜂中,因为蜜蜂能用"语言相互传递信息,科学家们对它们最感兴趣。
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📊 同为中级词汇

apparently adv. 据…所知;看来;显然 ;
removal n. 免职;除去;移走;搬迁;
grind vt.& vi. 磨碎,嚼碎;折磨; vt. 磨快,磨光;咬牙; vi. 嘎吱嘎吱地擦; n. 碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
destination n. 目的,目标;目的地,终点;[罕用语]预定,指定;
selection n. 选择;被选中者;可供选择的事物;
infection n. <医>传染,感染;传染病,染毒物;影响;
scourge n. 天灾,灾难;鞭子;苦难的根源; vt. 鞭打;重惩,重责;使痛苦;严惩;
porter n. 门童;搬运工人;(医院里护送病人的)护工;(尤指卧铺车厢的)列车服务员;
gamble vi. 赌博;投机,冒风险;孤注一掷;打赌; vt. 赌博,下赌注;使冒风险; n. 赌博或其他投机;冒险;
intensity n. 强烈;(感情的)强烈程度;强度;烈度;
overcoat n. 大衣;外套;保护层,护膜;
homer n. 本垒打, 传信鸽
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🔤 更多 P 开头的单词

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