Grate
[ greit ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 磨碎，压碎;装格栅;
vi. 发出刺耳的摩擦声;使人烦恼难受;
n. 炉格，炉箅;刺耳的声音;
📝 例句
The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.
老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。
A fire was burning in the grate.
壁炉内火在燃烧着。
A good fire was blazing in the grate.
炉箅子上的火很旺.
grate cheese
磨碎干酪
The floor was spotless; the grate and fire-irons were burnished bright.
地板上没有污迹；炉栅和火炉用具擦得发亮。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ great-伟大的,grate-使人气恼:使伟人气恼的事情
※ g-谐音“机”,rate-速率:机器的速率太快了,发出磨擦的声音
※ g-拼音“割”,rat-老鼠,e-拼音“鹅”:老鼠慢慢地割鹅的脖子→发出吱吱的,刺耳的声音→令人非常气恼
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
grate
n
(metal frame for holding coal, etc in a) fireplace 壁炉; 炉条; 炉箅子.
grate v
1 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (into sth) rub sth into small pieces, usu against a rough surface; rub small bits off sth 磨碎某物; 擦碎; 从某物上磨下碎屑
Grate the carrot finely/into small pieces. 把胡萝卜擦成细丝[末].
grated cheese, carrot, etc 磨碎的乾酪、 胡萝卜等
Grate the nutmeg into the mixture/over the pudding. 把肉 蔻磨碎放入混合料中[撒在布丁上].
2
(a) [I] make a harsh noise by rubbing （因磨擦）发出噪音
The hinges grated as the gate swung back. 大门自动关上时, 合叶发出吱嘎的响声.
(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (on sb/sth) (fig 比喻) have an irritating effect (on a person or his nerves) （对人或神经）起刺激作用
His voice grates (on my ears). 他的嗓音刺（我的）耳（朵）.
His bad manners grate on my nerves. 他没有礼貌让我心烦.
It's her ingratitude that grates on me. 是她忘恩负义把我惹火了.
🔁 扩展释义
n. 炉格, 炉篦, 炉栅, 火炉, 壁炉, 格栅vt. 装格栅于, 磨擦, 轧碎, 磨碎, 使焦急, 触怒, 使人烦躁, 刺激, 激怒vt.vi. 擦响, 发出刺耳的尖厉声【机】 炉篦, 炉篦摇动器
🏥 医学释义
（门窗等的）格栅，炉栅
📖 同为「公共英语」词汇
查看全部公共英语词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Could I?
我能看一看吗？
Please fill in this disembarkation card.
请你填写这张入境卡。
He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work.
他也不说商店货物品种单调，以及那些每天不得不从乡下赶到城里工作的不幸的人们。