Crust
[ krʌst ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 面包皮;外壳;硬外皮;地壳;
vt. 用外皮覆盖;在…上结硬皮;生痂儿;
vi. 结成外壳;结硬皮;
📝 例句
The earth's crust is between 5 and 25 miles thick.
地壳有五至二十五英里厚。
The crust seals the soil and prevents the evaporation of water.
这层表皮把土壤封闭，防止水份蒸发。
The sample contains both filling and pie crust, just as the population does.
样本与总体一样，包括馅和皮。
Ice crusted the stream.
小溪上结了一层冰。
Please look at its crust.
请看它的外壳。
🌱 联想助记
【串】cruse(坛子)里的crust(面包皮)被crush(压碎)了
【记】※ rust-生锈,crust-外壳:一般生锈都是从外壳开始的
※ c-拼音“吃”,rust-生锈:面包皮就是可以吃的,如生锈颜色的硬壳
※ trust-相信,crust-面包皮,c-拼音“吃”:请相信我只吃了一片面包皮
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
crust
n
1
(a) [C, U] hard outer surface of a loaf of bread; pastry covering of a pie, tart, etc 面包皮; 糕饼等的酥皮
a white loaf with a crisp brown crust 有焦皮的白面包
Cut the crusts off when you make sandwiches. 做三明治时要把焦皮切掉. =>illus at bread 见bread之插图.
(b) [C] (esp rhet 尤作修辞) slice of bread, esp a thin dry one 面包片（尤指薄而乾的）
(fig 比喻) He'd share his last crust with you, ie is very unselfish. 他就是剩下最後一片面包也会与你分享.
2 [C, U] hard surface 硬的表面
a thin crust of ice, frozen snow, etc ?quot;〉囊徊惚?冻结的雪等
the Earth's crust, ie the part nearest its surface 地壳.
3 [C, U] hard deposit on the inside of a bottle of wine, esp old port （葡萄酒的）沉淀物.
4 (idm 习语) the upper crust => upper. crust, v (phr v) crust over become covered with a crust 表层变硬
The surface of the liquid gradually crusted over. 液体表面渐渐地结了一层皮. crusted adj
1 [usu pred 通常作表语]
~ (with sth) having a hardened covering; encrusted 有硬壳; 结壳
walls crusted with dirt 积满污垢的墙.
2 [usu attrib 通常作定语]
(of port) blended from different vintages and matured in bottles （指红葡萄酒）由不同年份的葡萄酒混合装瓶使之醇和.
🎯 考研助记
汽车（c＝car）的壳长了锈（rust）
🔁 扩展释义
*[krʌst]n. 外壳, 坚硬外皮, 面包皮vt. 盖以硬皮vi. 结硬皮【医】 痂; 壳
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
My father is a forensic psychologist.
我爸爸是一个犯罪心理学家。
He's known me for over ten years.
他认识我超过10年的时间了。
It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty.
我突然感到这趟快车并没以时速90英里的速度呼啸前进，而是卟哧卟哧地向前爬行，时速仅30英里。